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Skeptical Briefs — Investigative Files

Investigative Files

A column by Senior CSI Fellow Joe Nickell

The Image of Edessa Revealed

The Image of Edessa Revealed

by Joe Nickell
Volume 19.2, June 2009

Investigative Files

Among certain reputedly miraculous images of Jesus was the Image of Edessa, known later to the Byzantines as the Mandylion.

Cagliostro: ‘Quack of Quacks’

by Joe Nickell
Volume 19.1, March 2009

Investigative Files

While on a five-country investigative tour of Europe in 2007, I twice came upon historic residences of the master deceiver...

Grilled-Cheese Madonna

Grilled-Cheese Madonna

by Joe Nickell
Volume 18.3, September 2008

Investigative Files

It has become the quintessential holy image to appear on an item of food: the Virgin Mary on a grilled-cheese sandwich.

Catching Ghosts

Catching Ghosts

by Joe Nickell
Volume 18.2, June 2008

Investigative Files

Despite the popular antics of inept "ghost hunters," ghosts continue to remain elusive.

Werewolves—or Weren’t?

Werewolves—or Weren’t?

by Joe Nickell
Volume 18.1, March 2008

Investigative Files

Among those creatures that inhabit the night, or at least the nightmares of the credulous, are vampires, zombies, and werewolves

A Case of Automatic Writing From Robert G. Ingersoll’s Spirit?

A Case of Automatic Writing From Robert G. Ingersoll’s Spirit?

by Joe Nickell
Volume 17.4, December 2007

Investigative Files

Did famed orator Robert Green Ingersoll communicate posthumously through a spiritualist medium to recant his atheism?

The Bermuda Triangle and the ‘Hutchinson Effect’

The Bermuda Triangle and the ‘Hutchinson Effect’

by Joe Nickell
Volume 17.3, September 2007

Investigative Files

Calling it "the world's greatest mystery," Gian J. Quasar revisits the enigma of the Bermuda Triangle.

Lake Monster Lookalikes

Lake Monster Lookalikes

by Joe Nickell
Volume 17.2, June 2007

Investigative Files

As a cryptozoologist--albeit a skeptical one--I have long been on the track of fabled creatures...

Headless Ghosts I Have Known

Headless Ghosts I Have Known

by Joe Nickell
Volume 16.4, December 2006

Investigative Files

In the popular imagination, ghosts are a form of “energy” that survives death.

Snake Oil: A Guide for Connoisseurs

Snake Oil: A Guide for Connoisseurs

by Joe Nickell
Volume 16.3, September 2006

Investigative Files

In an earlier article, "Peddling Snake Oil" (Nickell 1998), I addressed the question of snake oil’s existence.

Postmortem on ‘Alien Autopsy’

Postmortem on ‘Alien Autopsy’

by Joe Nickell
Volume 16.2, June 2006

Investigative Files

Britain's Manchester Evening News termed it a hoax that "fooled the world". Well, not exactly...

Sherlock Holmes, Paranormal Investigator

Sherlock Holmes, Paranormal Investigator

by Joe Nickell
Volume 16.1, March 2006

Investigative Files

Sherlock Holmes was not just the world's "only unofficial consulting detective."

Healing Waters - Part I: Spas

by Joe Nickell
Volume 15.3, September 2005

Investigative Files

Here we look at ancient baths and later spas; in Part II we discuss legendary "fountains of youth" and reputed healing shrines.

Return from the Dead

Return from the Dead

by Joe Nickell
Volume 15.2, June 2005

Investigative Files

She had suffered a fever of 104.5 and experienced shortness of breath, whereupon she declared, "Mother, I'm going to die."

The Lake George Monster Hoax

The Lake George Monster Hoax

by Joe Nickell
Volume 14.4, December 2004

Investigative Files

Called "one of the grandest hoaxes of all times", the Lake George Monster has occasionally resurfaced since its debut in 1904.

Abraham Lincoln: An Instance of Alleged ‘Spirit Writing’

Abraham Lincoln: An Instance of Alleged ‘Spirit Writing’

by Joe Nickell
Volume 14.3, September 2004

Investigative Files

Modern spiritualism began in 1848 at Hydesville, New York, when two schoolgirls pretended to communicate with a ghost who...

Riddle of the Glowing Statues

Riddle of the Glowing Statues

by Joe Nickell
Volume 13.4, December 2003

Investigative Files

Two women noticed it first. The eyes of the Virgin Mary statue on the church's bell tower had begun to glow.

The Case of the Alien Hand

The Case of the Alien Hand

by Joe Nickell
Volume 13.3, September 2003

Investigative Files

It was Monday, March 24, 2003, when the voice of CSICOP Executive Director Barry Karr came over my intercom...

Legend of the White Lady

Legend of the White Lady

by Joe Nickell
Volume 13.1, March 2003

Investigative Files

Every town in Franconia has a legend of Die Weisse Frau - a ghostly figure that walks about at night terrifying people.

“Visitations”: After-Death Contacts

“Visitations”: After-Death Contacts

by Joe Nickell
Volume 12.3, September 2002

Investigative Files

Those who suffer the loss of a loved one may experience such anguish and emptiness that they are unable to let go...

‘Miraculous’ Image of Guadalupe

by Joe Nickell
Volume 12.2, June 2002

Investigative Files

Mexico's Image of Guadalupe is a sixteenth-century depiction of the Virgin Mary that, according to pious legend...

Secrets of the Voodoo Tomb

by Joe Nickell
Volume 11.4, December 2001

Investigative Files

Among the sites associated with New Orleans voodoo is the tomb of its greatest figure, Marie Laveau...

Remotely Viewed? The Charlie Jordan Case

by Joe Nickell
Volume 11.1, March 2001

Investigative Files

Was fugitive drug smuggler Charlie Jordan nabbed after a CIA "remote viewer" helped pinpoint his location in northern Wyoming?

Spirit Painting (Part II)

Spirit Painting (Part II)

by Joe Nickell
Volume 10.2, June 2000

Investigative Files

Part II: The Bangs Sisters

Spirit Painting (Part I)

Spirit Painting (Part I)

by Joe Nickell
Volume 10.1, March 2000

Investigative Files

During the heyday of spiritualism, among the "physical phenomena" commonly manifested were so-called spirit paintings.

Sideshow! Carnival Oddities and Illusions Provide Lessons for Skeptics

Sideshow! Carnival Oddities and Illusions Provide Lessons for Skeptics

by Joe Nickell
Volume 9.4, December 1999

Investigative Files

Like Robert Ripley, I have always been attracted to the odd and the curious.

Springer Psychic: A Study in ‘Clairvoyance’

Springer Psychic: A Study in ‘Clairvoyance’

by Joe Nickell
Volume 9.3, September 1999

Investigative Files

On March 16, 1992, I appeared on The Jerry Springer Show with what were billed as "today's outrageous psychics."

The Gypsies’ ‘Great Trick’

by Joe Nickell
Volume 9.1, March 1999

Investigative Files

Everyone knows what fortunetelling is supposed to be, but sometimes it is best defined as "the art of absconding with fortunes."

Peddling Snake Oil

Peddling Snake Oil

by Joe Nickell
Volume 8.4, December 1998

Investigative Files

Questions about the origins of the term provide the basis for an interesting investigation.

Investigating Spirit Communications

Investigating Spirit Communications

by Joe Nickell
Volume 8.3, September 1998

Investigative Files

Thanks to modern mass media, old-fashioned spiritualism is undergoing something of a revival.

Italy’s Graveyard “Ghost” Photo

Italy’s Graveyard “Ghost” Photo

by Joe Nickell
Volume 8.2, June 1998

Investigative Files

On January 24, 1998, CSICOP received an e-mail letter and scanned photograph from Dave Esch...

A Case of Reincarnation — Reexamined

A Case of Reincarnation — Reexamined

by Joe Nickell
Volume 8.1, March 1998

Investigative Files

Perhaps not since an American housewife supposedly discovered she was the reincarnation of an Irishwoman...

The Roswell Legacy

by Joe Nickell
Volume 7.2, June 1997

Investigative Files

Fifty years ago this summer, the modern UFO craze began...

Spontaneous Human Nonsense

by Joe Nickell
Volume 6.4, December 1996

Investigative Files

Follow up to the earlier article in Skeptical Inquirer

Nessie Hoax Redux II

by Joe Nickell
Volume 6.3, September 1996

Investigative Files

A reader's response

Levengood’s Crop-Circle Plant Research

by Joe Nickell
Volume 6.2, June 1996

Investigative Files

The question of bias is important since Levengood's attitudes and assumptions reveal him as a partisan crop-circle "believer."

Nessie Hoax Redux

by Joe Nickell
Volume 6.1, March 1996

Investigative Files

In 1934, a photo of "Nessie," the fabled Loch Ness Monster, was allegedly snapped by a London gynecologist named Robert Wilson.

The Skeptic-raping Demon of Zanzibar

by Joe Nickell
Volume 5.4, December 1995

Investigative Files

The scene is modern-day Zanzibar where a terrible monster is swooping into bedrooms at night and raping men.

The Haunted Tape Recorder

The Haunted Tape Recorder

by Joe Nickell
Volume 5.3, September 1995

Investigative Files

As most people who own them know, tape recorders sometimes malfunction...